Etymograph

English

recommend

Recommend comes from Middle English recommenden ‘to entrust’, from Old French recommender, from Latin re- + commendō ‘to commend’, from mandō ‘to order, entrust’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmandō1‘to order, command; to put in hand’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcommendō1‘to commend, entrust’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400recommender1
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500recommenden1‘to entrust’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1896recommend1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English recommend
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1896, – 1897 May, Captains Courageous: “"I'm glad to have a recommend from that quarter.…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmandōWiktionary, English recommend‘to order, command; to put in hand’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcommendōWiktionary, English recommend‘to commend, entrust’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400recommenderWiktionary, English recommend
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500recommendenWiktionary, English recommend‘to entrust’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1896recommendWiktionary, English recommend. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1896, – 1897 May, Captains Courageous: “"I'm glad to have a recommend from that quarter.…”

A compound of manus ‘hand, handwriting, power’ + dare ‘to give’

Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- ‘to beckon’

Proto-Italic *manus ‘hand’

Latin manus ‘hand, handwriting, power’

Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- ‘give’

Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti ‘to be giving’

Proto-Italic *didō ‘to give’

Latin dō ‘to give’

Linked words

through Latin commendāre ‘to commend, commit’

command, commendable

Today it means

verb To bestow commendation on; to represent favorably; to suggest, endorse or encourage as an appropriate choice.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “recommend”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin mandō / recommend