Etymograph

English

receiver

Receiver comes from Anglo-Norman receverre, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*keh₂p-1root named by Wiktionary · steps between not traced
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400receverre1
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500receyvour1
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1791receiver1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English receiver
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson: “A man can live in thick air, but perishes…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*keh₂p-Wiktionary, English receiverroot named by Wiktionary · steps between not traced
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400receverreWiktionary, English receiver
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500receyvourWiktionary, English receiver
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1791receiverWiktionary, English receiver. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson: “A man can live in thick air, but perishes…”

Formed from receive + -er

Latin capiō ‘to take’

Latin recipiō ‘to take back, accept’

Old French recevoir

Middle English receyven

English receive

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-

principal, princess, participant, unacceptable, incapable, inception, receptor, interception, princely, incipient, occupier, perceptive, misbehave, recuperate, recuperation, 10 more

Today it means

noun An official whose job is to receive taxes or other monies; a tax collector, a treasurer.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “receiver”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- / receiver