Etymograph

English

reasonable

Reasonable comes from Middle English resonable, from Old French resnable ‘wise’, from Latin ratiōnābilis ‘rational’, from ratiō ‘reason’, from reor ‘to reckon’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEreor1‘to reckon, think’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEratiō2‘reason’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEratiōnābilis2‘rational’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400resnable2‘wise’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500resonable2
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1634reasonable2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin ratio
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English reasonable
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1634, William Wood, Beasts Living in the Water: “The wiſdome and underſtanding of this Beaſt [the beaver],…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEreorWiktionary, Latin ratio‘to reckon, think’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEratiōWiktionary, English reasonable‘reason’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEratiōnābilisWiktionary, English reasonable‘rational’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400resnableWiktionary, English reasonable‘wise’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500resonableWiktionary, English reasonable
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1634reasonableWiktionary, English reasonable. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1634, William Wood, Beasts Living in the Water: “The wiſdome and underſtanding of this Beaſt [the beaver],…”

Equivalent to reason + -able

Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to put together’

…

Latin ratus ‘considered’

Latin ratiō ‘reason’

Anglo-Norman raisun

Middle English resoun

English reason

Linked words

through Latin reor ‘to compute’

rate, rational, irritate, ration, ratify, 12 more

through Classical Latin ratiō ‘reason, reasoning, explanation, ground,…’

ratio, 16 more

Today it means

adj Having the faculty of reason; rational, reasoning.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “reasonable”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin ratio. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin reor / reasonable