English
range
Range comes from Middle English rengen, from Old French rengier ‘to rank’, from rang ‘a row’, from Frankish *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz ‘ring’.
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*hringaz1‘ring, circle’reconstructed
- Frankishc. 250–700*hring1reconstructed
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400rang1‘a rank, row’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400rengier1‘to range, rank’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500rengen1
- Englishearliest quotation 1590range1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English range
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto VII: “Therein an hundred raunges weren pight, / And hundred…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*hringazWiktionary, English range‘ring, circle’reconstructed
- Frankishc. 250–700*hringWiktionary, English rangereconstructed
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400rangWiktionary, English range‘a rank, row’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400rengierWiktionary, English range‘to range, rank’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500rengenWiktionary, English range
- Englishearliest quotation 1590rangeWiktionary, English range. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto VII: “Therein an hundred raunges weren pight, / And hundred…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with range, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ- ‘ring, circle’
- rung ← hrung ← *hrungu ← *hrungō
through Proto-Germanic *hringaz ‘ring, circle, curve’
through Old French rengier ‘to range, to rank, to order’
- arrangement ← arranger ← arangier
through Middle English rengen
- radar ← range
8 more relatives in the full family tree
No ads, ever.
Explore everything descended from *hringaz →
No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.
Become a founding member, $29 onceWear this word, $32Support the app
Today it means
noun A line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “range”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *hringaz / range