Etymograph

English

quit

Quit comes from Anglo-Norman quitter, from Old French quitte ‘free, acquitted’, ultimately from Latin quiētus ‘at rest’, from quiēscō ‘to rest’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kʷyeh₁-1‘to rest’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquiēscō1‘to rest, repose’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquiētus1‘at rest, quiet’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400quitte1‘acquitted, free’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400quitter1‘to release, quit’
  6. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400quitter1
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500quiten1
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1485quit1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English quit
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1485, Sir Thomas Malory: “I was but late att a Iustynge and there…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kʷyeh₁-Wiktionary, English quit‘to rest’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquiēscōWiktionary, English quit‘to rest, repose’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEquiētusWiktionary, English quit‘at rest, quiet’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400quitteWiktionary, English quit‘acquitted, free’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400quitterWiktionary, English quit‘to release, quit’
  6. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400quitterWiktionary, English quit
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500quitenWiktionary, English quit
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1485quitWiktionary, English quit. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1485, Sir Thomas Malory: “I was but late att a Iustynge and there…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with quit, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- ‘to rest’

  • while ← whyle ← hwīl ← *hwīlu ← *hwīlō
  • whilst
  • coy ← coi ← quies ← *kʷjētis ← *kʷyéh₁tis
  • tranquil ← tranquille ← tranquillus ← quiēs ← *kʷjētis
  • requiem ← requiēs ← quiēs ← *kʷjētis ← *kʷyéh₁tis
  • quiescent ← quiēscēns ← quiēscō ← quiēs ← *kʷjētis

through Latin quietus ‘at rest/nap, quiet, keeping quiet, quietude, quietness’

25 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

adj Released from obligation, penalty, etc; free, clear, or rid.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “quit”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- / quit