Etymograph

English

purchase

Purchase comes from Middle English purchasen, from Anglo-Norman purchacer ‘to seek to obtain’, from pur- + chacier ‘to chase’.

  1. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400purchacer1‘to seek to obtain’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500purchasen1
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1579purchase1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English purchase
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1579, Immeritô pseudonym; Edmund Spenser, May. Ægloga Quinta.: “that loves the thing he cannot purchase”.

Lineage

  1. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400purchacerWiktionary, English purchase‘to seek to obtain’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500purchasenWiktionary, English purchase
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1579purchaseWiktionary, English purchase. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1579, Immeritô pseudonym; Edmund Spenser, May. Ægloga Quinta.: “that loves the thing he cannot purchase”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with purchase, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *pro- ‘toward, forward’

  • from ← *fram ← *fram
  • approach ← aprochen ← aprochier ← appropiāre ← prope
  • fret ← frēten ← fretan ← *fraetan ← *fraetaną

through Proto-Italic *pro-

  • property ← propertee ← propreté ← proprietās ← proprius
  • improper ← impropre ← improprius ← proprius
  • propriety ← proprietee ← propreté ← proprietās ← proprius
  • protrude ← prōtrūdere ← prōtrūdō

13 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “purchase”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Anglo-Norman purchacer / purchase