Etymograph

English

province

Province comes from Middle English provynce ‘province, area’, and goes back to Latin prōvincia ‘office, official duty, command, formal…’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōvincia1‘office’
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400province1
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500provynce1‘province’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1798province1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English province
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1798, 1797, CALCULATIONS OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE GLOBE.: “Chowta-Zhin, who is ſaid to be a man of…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōvinciaWiktionary, English province‘office’
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400provinceWiktionary, English province
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500provynceWiktionary, English province‘province’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1798provinceWiktionary, English province. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1798, 1797, CALCULATIONS OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE GLOBE.: “Chowta-Zhin, who is ſaid to be a man of…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with province, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *weyk- ‘to curve, bend’

  • victory ← victorie ← victōria ← victor ← vincō
  • victim ← victime ← victima
  • weakness ← weyknesse ← weyk ← veikr ← *waikwaz
  • icon ← εἰκών
  • witch ← wicche ← wiċċa ← *wikkō ← *wikkōn
  • wicked ← wikke ← wicca ← *wikkō ← *wikkōn
  • conviction ← convictiō ← convictus ← convincō ← vincō
  • victor ← victour
  • wo ← wough ← wāh ← *waig ← *waigaz
  • convince ← convincō ← vincō ← *winkō ← *winékti ~ *winkénti
  • convict ← convicten ← convicter ← convictus ← convincō
  • eviction ← ēvictiō ← ēvincō ← vincō ← *winkō

42 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “province”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin prōvincia / province