English
province
Province comes from Middle English provynce ‘province, area’, and goes back to Latin prōvincia ‘office, official duty, command, formal…’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōvincia1‘office’
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400province1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500provynce1‘province’
- Englishearliest quotation 1798province1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English province
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1798, 1797, CALCULATIONS OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE GLOBE.: “Chowta-Zhin, who is ſaid to be a man of…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōvinciaWiktionary, English province‘office’
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400provinceWiktionary, English province
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500provynceWiktionary, English province‘province’
- Englishearliest quotation 1798provinceWiktionary, English province. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1798, 1797, CALCULATIONS OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE GLOBE.: “Chowta-Zhin, who is ſaid to be a man of…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with province, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *weyk- ‘to curve, bend’
- victory ← victorie ← victōria ← victor ← vincō
- victim ← victime ← victima
- weakness ← weyknesse ← weyk ← veikr ← *waikwaz
- icon ← εἰκών
- witch ← wicche ← wiċċa ← *wikkō ← *wikkōn
- wicked ← wikke ← wicca ← *wikkō ← *wikkōn
- conviction ← convictiō ← convictus ← convincō ← vincō
- victor ← victour
- wo ← wough ← wāh ← *waig ← *waigaz
- convince ← convincō ← vincō ← *winkō ← *winékti ~ *winkénti
- convict ← convicten ← convicter ← convictus ← convincō
- eviction ← ēvictiō ← ēvincō ← vincō ← *winkō
42 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “province”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin prōvincia / province