English
protest
Protest comes from Middle English protesten, from Old French protester, from Latin prōtestor (prō + testor), from testis ‘witness’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtestis1‘witness’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtestor1‘to testify’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōtestor1‘to declare publicly’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400protester1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500protesten1
- Englishearliest quotation 1598–1599protest1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English protest
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1598–1599, Much Adoe about Nothing: “I will protest your cowardice.”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtestisWiktionary, English protest‘witness’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtestorWiktionary, English protest‘to testify’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōtestorWiktionary, English protest‘to declare publicly’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400protesterWiktionary, English protest
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500protestenWiktionary, English protest
- Englishearliest quotation 1598–1599protestWiktionary, English protest. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1598–1599, Much Adoe about Nothing: “I will protest your cowardice.”
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Today it means
verb To make a strong objection.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “protest”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin testis / protest