English
poetry
Poetry comes from Middle English poetrye, from Old French pöeterie, from Medieval Latin poētria, from Latin poēta, from Greek ποιητής ‘poet’.
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEποιητής1poiētḗs‘poet; maker’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpoēta1‘poet’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500poētria1
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400pöeterie1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500poetrye1
- Englishearliest quotation 2004poetry1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English poetry
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?: “More people write poetry than read it.”.
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEποιητήςWiktionary, English poetrypoiētḗs‘poet; maker’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpoētaWiktionary, English poetry‘poet’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500poētriaWiktionary, English poetry
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400pöeterieWiktionary, English poetry
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500poetryeWiktionary, English poetry
- Englishearliest quotation 2004poetryWiktionary, English poetry. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?: “More people write poetry than read it.”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with poetry, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- ‘to pile, stow, gather’
- pain ← peyne ← peine ← poena ← ποινή
- penalty ← pénalité ← poenālis ← ποινή ← *kʷoinā́
- punishment ← punishement ← punissement ← punir ← puniō
- pine ← pyne ← *pīnā ← poena ← ποινή
- punish ← punischen ← puniō ← poena ← ποινή
- titanium ← Tītān ← Τῑτᾱ́ν ← τιταίνω ← τείνω
- penal ← peinal ← penalis ← poenalis ← poena
- punitive ← punitif ← pūnitīvus ← pūniō ← poena
- impunity ← impunité ← impunitas ← impunis ← in- -is
- whey ← hwǣġ ← *hwaij
- subpoena ← sub pena ← poena ← ποινή ← *kʷoinā́
through Ancient Greek ποιέω ‘to make’
- poem ← poème ← poēma ← ποίημα
32 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun Literature composed in verse or language exhibiting conscious attention to patterns and rhythm.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “poetry”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek ποιητής / poetry