English
plantule
Plantule comes from French plante ‘a plant’, from Medieval Latin planta ‘any vegetable production that serves to…’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- ‘flat’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleh₂-1‘flat’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*plāntā1reconstructed
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500planta2‘any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentplante3‘a plant’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentplantule3diminutive of plante
- Englishtodayplantule3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin planta
- 2 Wiktionary, French plante
- 3 Wiktionary, English plantule
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleh₂-Wiktionary, Latin planta‘flat’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂Wiktionary, Latin plantareconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*plāntāWiktionary, Latin plantareconstructed
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500plantaWiktionary, French plante‘any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentplanteWiktionary, English plantule‘a plant’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentplantuleWiktionary, English plantulediminutive of plante
- EnglishtodayplantuleWiktionary, English plantule
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- ‘flat’
field, floor, explain, palm, planet, plane, explanation, plain, archipelago, fluke, parma, explanatory, flounder, playa, palatine, placenta, planar, polonium, pelagic, placate, esplanade, veld, lech, flay, implacable, floe, purdah, llano, 49 more
through Medieval Latin planta ‘any vegetable production that serves to…’
Today it means
noun The embryo which has begun its development in the act of germination; a seedling.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “plantule”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin planta, French plante. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- / plantule