English
permission
Permission comes from Latin permissiō ‘yielding, ceding, surrender’, from permittō ‘to let go, let loose’, and ultimately from mittō.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmittō1‘let go’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpermittō2‘to let go’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpermissiō3‘yielding’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600permission3
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500permision3
- Englishearliest quotation 2003permission3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin permitto
- 2 Wiktionary, Latin permissio
- 3 Wiktionary, English permission
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2003, Mary Ellen Lepionka, Writing and Developing Your College Textbook: “Photographs also must be permissioned and credited, although a…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmittōWiktionary, Latin permitto‘let go’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpermittōWiktionary, Latin permissio‘to let go’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpermissiōWiktionary, English permission‘yielding’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600permissionWiktionary, English permission
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500permisionWiktionary, English permission
- Englishearliest quotation 2003permissionWiktionary, English permission. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2003, Mary Ellen Lepionka, Writing and Developing Your College Textbook: “Photographs also must be permissioned and credited, although a…”
The story
Mostly replaced native English leave, from Old English lēaf (‘permission’).
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with permission, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Italic *meitō ‘to put forth, put out’
- unremitting ← remitten ← remittō ← mittō ← mītō
through Old Latin mītō
- remit ← remitten ← remittō ← mittō
- remission ← remissioun ← remissiō ← remittō ← mittō
- commissariat ← commissaire ← commissiōnārius ← commissiō ← committō
through Latin mittō ‘let go, release’
- committee ← commite ← committō
- admit ← admitten ← admettre ← admittō
- mess ← mes ← mēse ← mē(n)sa
- commit ← committen ← committō
- commission ← commissioun ← commissiō ← committō
- transmission ← transmissionem ← trānsmittō
- transmit ← transmitten ← trānsmittō
- premise ← premisse ← premissa ← praemittere
86 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority)
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “permission”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin permitto, Latin permissio. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin mittō / permission