Etymograph

English

panel

Panel comes from Middle English panel ‘piece of cloth’, from Anglo-Norman panel, from Vulgar Latin *pannellus, a diminutive of Latin pannus ‘cloth’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpannus1‘cloth’
  2. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*pannellus1reconstructeddiminutive of pannus
  3. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400panel1
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500panel1‘piece of cloth’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1557panel1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English panel
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1557, Thomas Tusser: “A panel and wanty, packsaddle and ped, with line…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpannusWiktionary, English panel‘cloth’
  2. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*pannellusWiktionary, English panelreconstructeddiminutive of pannus
  3. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400panelWiktionary, English panel
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500panelWiktionary, English panel‘piece of cloth’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1557panelWiktionary, English panel. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1557, Thomas Tusser: “A panel and wanty, packsaddle and ped, with line…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with panel, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- ‘fabric’

  • vane ← fana ← *fanō ← *fanô
  • fanon ← fanō ← *fano ← *fanô
  • fane ← fana ← *fanō ← *fanô

2 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “panel”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin pannus / panel