Etymograph

English

packer

Packer comes from Middle English pakkere ‘a packer’, from pakken ‘to pack’, and perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ‘bundle’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰask-1‘bundle’uncertain
  2. Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*baskis2‘bundle, load’uncertain
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*pakkô3‘bundle’uncertain
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*pakkō3uncertain
  5. Old Dutchc. 500–1150*pakko3uncertain
  6. Old Englishc. 450–1150*pæcca3uncertain
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pak4‘a bundle or package’
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pakken5‘to pack’
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pakkere6as pakker‘a packer’
  10. Englishearliest quotation 2009packer6

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Proto-Celtic *baskis
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Proto-Germanic *pakkô
  3. 3 Wiktionary, Middle English pak
  4. 4 Wiktionary, Middle English pakken
  5. 5 Wiktionary, Middle English pakkere
  6. 6 Wiktionary, English packer
  7. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2009, Harlan Carvey: “Many times, the malware authors will use packers and…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰask-Wiktionary, Proto-Celtic *baskis‘bundle’uncertain
  2. Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*baskisWiktionary, Proto-Germanic *pakkô‘bundle, load’uncertain
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*pakkôWiktionary, Middle English pak‘bundle’uncertain
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*pakkōWiktionary, Middle English pakuncertain
  5. Old Dutchc. 500–1150*pakkoWiktionary, Middle English pakuncertain
  6. Old Englishc. 450–1150*pæccaWiktionary, Middle English pakuncertain
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pakWiktionary, Middle English pakken‘a bundle or package’
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pakkenWiktionary, Middle English pakkere‘to pack’
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pakkereWiktionary, English packeras pakker‘a packer’
  10. Englishearliest quotation 2009packerWiktionary, English packer. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2009, Harlan Carvey: “Many times, the malware authors will use packers and…”

Formed from pack + -er

Proto-Germanic *pakkô ‘bundle, pack’

Proto-West Germanic *pakkō

Middle English pak ‘a bundle or package’

English pack

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ‘bundle’

bast, 1 more

through Proto-Celtic *baskis ‘bundle, load’

basin, basket, baste, 1 more

through Middle English pakken ‘to pack’

packing, 1 more

Today it means

noun A person whose business is to pack things; especially, one who packs food for preservation

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “packer”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Proto-Celtic *baskis, Proto-Germanic *pakkô, Middle English pak, Middle English pakken, Middle English pakkere. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- / packer