English
packer
Packer comes from Middle English pakkere ‘a packer’, from pakken ‘to pack’, and perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ‘bundle’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰask-1‘bundle’uncertain
- Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*baskis2‘bundle, load’uncertain
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*pakkô3‘bundle’uncertain
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*pakkō3uncertain
- Old Dutchc. 500–1150*pakko3uncertain
- Old Englishc. 450–1150*pæcca3uncertain
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pak4‘a bundle or package’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pakken5‘to pack’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pakkere6as pakker‘a packer’
- Englishearliest quotation 2009packer6
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Proto-Celtic *baskis
- 2 Wiktionary, Proto-Germanic *pakkô
- 3 Wiktionary, Middle English pak
- 4 Wiktionary, Middle English pakken
- 5 Wiktionary, Middle English pakkere
- 6 Wiktionary, English packer
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2009, Harlan Carvey: “Many times, the malware authors will use packers and…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰask-Wiktionary, Proto-Celtic *baskis‘bundle’uncertain
- Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*baskisWiktionary, Proto-Germanic *pakkô‘bundle, load’uncertain
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*pakkôWiktionary, Middle English pak‘bundle’uncertain
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*pakkōWiktionary, Middle English pakuncertain
- Old Dutchc. 500–1150*pakkoWiktionary, Middle English pakuncertain
- Old Englishc. 450–1150*pæccaWiktionary, Middle English pakuncertain
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pakWiktionary, Middle English pakken‘a bundle or package’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pakkenWiktionary, Middle English pakkere‘to pack’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pakkereWiktionary, English packeras pakker‘a packer’
- Englishearliest quotation 2009packerWiktionary, English packer. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2009, Harlan Carvey: “Many times, the malware authors will use packers and…”
Formed from pack + -er
Proto-Germanic *pakkô ‘bundle, pack’
Proto-West Germanic *pakkō
Middle English pak ‘a bundle or package’
English pack
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ‘bundle’
through Proto-Celtic *baskis ‘bundle, load’
through Middle English pakken ‘to pack’
Today it means
noun A person whose business is to pack things; especially, one who packs food for preservation
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “packer”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Proto-Celtic *baskis, Proto-Germanic *pakkô, Middle English pak, Middle English pakken, Middle English pakkere. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- / packer