Etymograph

English

overall

Overall comes from Middle English overall, from Old English ofer eall ‘over all’ (over + all).

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150ofer eall1‘over all’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500overall1
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1949overall1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English overall
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1949, W. Keith Hancock, Margaret M. Gowing: “We believe also that a controlled economy cannot be…”.

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150ofer eallWiktionary, English overall‘over all’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500overallWiktionary, English overall
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1949overallWiktionary, English overall. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1949, W. Keith Hancock, Margaret M. Gowing: “We believe also that a controlled economy cannot be…”

A compound of over + all

Proto-Indo-European *úp

…

Proto-Germanic *uber

Proto-West Germanic *obar ‘over’

Old English ofer ‘over’

Middle English over ‘above’

English over

Proto-Germanic *allaz

Proto-West Germanic *all

Old English eall

Middle English all

English all

Today it means

adj All-encompassing, all around.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “overall”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Old English ofer eall / overall