Etymograph

English

ordinary

Ordinary comes from Anglo-Norman ordenarie and Middle French ordinaire, from Medieval Latin ordinarius, from Latin ōrdinārius ‘regular’, from ōrdō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEōrdō1‘order’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEōrdinārius1‘regular, orderly’
  3. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500ordinarius1
  4. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400ordenarie1
  5. Englishearliest quotation c. 1598–1600ordinary1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English ordinary
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1598–1600, William Shakespeare, As You Like It: “I ſee no more in you than in the…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEōrdōWiktionary, English ordinary‘order’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEōrdināriusWiktionary, English ordinary‘regular, orderly’
  3. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500ordinariusWiktionary, English ordinary
  4. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400ordenarieWiktionary, English ordinary
  5. Englishearliest quotation c. 1598–1600ordinaryWiktionary, English ordinary. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1598–1600, William Shakespeare, As You Like It: “I ſee no more in you than in the…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with ordinary, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’

  • reason ← resoun ← raisun ← ratiō ← ratus
  • ready ← redy
  • rate ← rata ← prō ratā parte ← ratus ← reor
  • order ← ordre ← ordne ← ōrdinem ← *ordō
  • art ← artem ← ars ← *artis ← *h₂értis
  • article ← articulus ← artus ← *h₂értus
  • army ← armee ← armee ← armātus ← armō
  • artist ← artiste ← artista ← ars ← *artis
  • arm ← earm ← *armaz ← *h₂érmos
  • ratio ← reor
  • alarm ← alarme ← alarme
  • harmony ← armonye ← harmonie ← harmonia ← ἁρμονία

118 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A person having immediate jurisdiction in a given case of ecclesiastical law, such as the bishop within a diocese.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “ordinary”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin ōrdō / ordinary