English
operation
Operation comes from Middle English operacioun, from Old French operacion, from Latin operātiō, from operor ‘to work’, from opus ‘work’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEopus1‘work’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEoperor1‘to work’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEoperātiō1
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400operacion1‘action’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500operacioun1
- Englishearliest quotation 1655operation1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English operation
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […]: “The bards […] had great operation on the vulgar.”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEopusWiktionary, English operation‘work’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEoperorWiktionary, English operation‘to work’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEoperātiōWiktionary, English operation
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400operacionWiktionary, English operation‘action’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500operaciounWiktionary, English operation
- Englishearliest quotation 1655operationWiktionary, English operation. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […]: “The bards […] had great operation on the vulgar.”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with operation, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- ‘to work, toil, make’
- office ← officium ← opificium ← opifex ← ops
- official ← officiālis ← officium ← ops ← *opis
- bus ← omnibus ← omnibus ← omnibus ← omnis
- copy ← copie ← copia ← cōps ← ops
- omnibus ← (voiture) omnibus ← omnis ← *opnis
- copious ← copiosus ← copia ← cōps ← ops
- opulence ← opulentia ← opulentus ← ops ← *opis
- officiate ← officiātus ← officior ← officium ← ops
- omnivore ← omnivorus ← omnis ← *opnis
- officiant ← officiāns ← officiāre ← officium ← ops
- officious ← offycyous ← officiōsus ← officium ← ops
through Latin opus ‘work, labor, accomplishment’
58 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun The method by which a device performs its function.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “operation”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin opus / operation