Etymograph

English

obvious

Obvious comes from Latin obvius ‘in the way, at hand’, from ob ‘before’ + via ‘way’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- ‘to pursue’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyh₁-1‘to pursue’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wih₁eh₂-1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wiā1‘road’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvia2‘way’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobvius2‘being in the way so as to meet’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1910obvious2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin via
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English obvious
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1910, Emerson Hough, Indianapolis: “Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyh₁-Wiktionary, Latin via‘to pursue’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wih₁eh₂-Wiktionary, Latin viareconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wiāWiktionary, Latin via‘road’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEviaWiktionary, English obvious‘way’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobviusWiktionary, English obvious‘being in the way so as to meet’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1910obviousWiktionary, English obvious. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1910, Emerson Hough, Indianapolis: “Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with obvious, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- ‘to pursue, be strong’

  • virtual ← vertual ← vertüal ← virtuālis ← virtūs
  • violent ← violentus ← vīs ← *wīs ← *wéyHs
  • inevitable ← inēvītābilis ← ēvītābilis ← ēvītāre ← vitō
  • violation ← violātiō ← violō ← vīs ← *wīs
  • virtue ← vertu ← vertu ← virtus ← vir
  • vengeance ← vengeaunce ← vengier ← vindicō ← vindex
  • violate ← violaten ← violat ← violātus ← violō
  • avenge ← avengen ← avengier ← vengier ← vindicāre
  • vis ← *wīs ← *wéyHs
  • venison ← venisoun ← veneisun ← vēnātiō ← vēnor
  • wer ← *weraz ← *wiHrós
  • virtuoso ← virtuōsus ← virtūs ← vir ← *wiros

85 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

adj Easily discovered, seen, or understood; self-explanatory.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “obvious”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin via. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- / obvious