English
obvious
Obvious comes from Latin obvius ‘in the way, at hand’, from ob ‘before’ + via ‘way’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- ‘to pursue’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyh₁-1‘to pursue’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wih₁eh₂-1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wiā1‘road’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvia2‘way’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobvius2‘being in the way so as to meet’
- Englishearliest quotation 1910obvious2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin via
- 2 Wiktionary, English obvious
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1910, Emerson Hough, Indianapolis: “Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyh₁-Wiktionary, Latin via‘to pursue’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wih₁eh₂-Wiktionary, Latin viareconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wiāWiktionary, Latin via‘road’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEviaWiktionary, English obvious‘way’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobviusWiktionary, English obvious‘being in the way so as to meet’
- Englishearliest quotation 1910obviousWiktionary, English obvious. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1910, Emerson Hough, Indianapolis: “Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with obvious, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- ‘to pursue, be strong’
- virtual ← vertual ← vertüal ← virtuālis ← virtūs
- violent ← violentus ← vīs ← *wīs ← *wéyHs
- inevitable ← inēvītābilis ← ēvītābilis ← ēvītāre ← vitō
- violation ← violātiō ← violō ← vīs ← *wīs
- virtue ← vertu ← vertu ← virtus ← vir
- vengeance ← vengeaunce ← vengier ← vindicō ← vindex
- violate ← violaten ← violat ← violātus ← violō
- avenge ← avengen ← avengier ← vengier ← vindicāre
- vis ← *wīs ← *wéyHs
- venison ← venisoun ← veneisun ← vēnātiō ← vēnor
- wer ← *weraz ← *wiHrós
- virtuoso ← virtuōsus ← virtūs ← vir ← *wiros
85 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
adj Easily discovered, seen, or understood; self-explanatory.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “obvious”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin via. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- / obvious