English
object
Object comes from Old French object, from Medieval Latin obiectum ‘thing thrown against’, from Latin obiciō ‘to throw against’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- ‘to throw’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(H)yeh₁-1‘to throw’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiaciō1‘to throw’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobiciō1‘to throw against’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobiectus1‘thrown against; opposed’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500obiectum1‘object’literally ‘thrown against’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400object1
- Englishearliest quotation 1571object1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English object
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1571, John Whitgift: “The book […] giveth liberty to object any crime…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(H)yeh₁-Wiktionary, English object‘to throw’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiaciōWiktionary, English object‘to throw’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobiciōWiktionary, English object‘to throw against’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobiectusWiktionary, English object‘thrown against; opposed’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500obiectumWiktionary, English object‘object’literally ‘thrown against’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400objectWiktionary, English object
- Englishearliest quotation 1571objectWiktionary, English object. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1571, John Whitgift: “The book […] giveth liberty to object any crime…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with object, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- ‘to throw’
through Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként
- projection ← prōiectiō ← prōiciō ← iaciō
- projectile ← prōiectus ← prōiciō ← iaciō
- dejection ← deiectio ← dēiciō ← iaciō
114 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “object”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- / object