Etymograph

English

object

Object comes from Old French object, from Medieval Latin obiectum ‘thing thrown against’, from Latin obiciō ‘to throw against’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- ‘to throw’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(H)yeh₁-1‘to throw’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiaciō1‘to throw’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobiciō1‘to throw against’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobiectus1‘thrown against; opposed’
  5. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500obiectum1‘object’literally ‘thrown against’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400object1
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1571object1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English object
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1571, John Whitgift: “The book […] giveth liberty to object any crime…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(H)yeh₁-Wiktionary, English object‘to throw’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiaciōWiktionary, English object‘to throw’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobiciōWiktionary, English object‘to throw against’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEobiectusWiktionary, English object‘thrown against; opposed’
  5. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500obiectumWiktionary, English object‘object’literally ‘thrown against’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400objectWiktionary, English object
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1571objectWiktionary, English object. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1571, John Whitgift: “The book […] giveth liberty to object any crime…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with object, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- ‘to throw’

  • year ← yeer ← ġēar ← *jār ← *jērą
  • hour ← houre ← houre ← hōra ← ὥρᾱ
  • catheter ← καθετήρ ← καθίημι ← ἵημι ← *yīyēmi
  • trajectory ← trāiectōria ← trāiectus
  • enema ← ἔνεμα ← ἐνίημι ← ἵημι ← *yīyēmi
  • jut ← jutten
  • iambic ← iambique ← ïambicus ← ἰαμβικός ← ἴαμβος
  • abject ← abiect
  • jetsam ← jetteson ← getteson

through Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként

  • projection ← prōiectiō ← prōiciō ← iaciō
  • projectile ← prōiectus ← prōiciō ← iaciō
  • dejection ← deiectio ← dēiciō ← iaciō

114 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “object”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- / object