English
nurse
Nurse comes from Middle English norice, from Old French norrice, from Late Latin nūtrīcia, from Latin nūtrīcius ‘nourishing’, from nūtrīx.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtriō1‘to suckle’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtrīx1‘wet nurse’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtrīcius1‘that which nourishes’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEnūtrīcia1
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400norrice1‘wet nurse’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500norice1‘wet nurse’
- Englishearliest quotation 1790nurse1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English nurse
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France: “the nurse of manly sentiment and heroic enterprise”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtriōWiktionary, English nurse‘to suckle’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtrīxWiktionary, English nurse‘wet nurse’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtrīciusWiktionary, English nurse‘that which nourishes’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEnūtrīciaWiktionary, English nurse
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400norriceWiktionary, English nurse‘wet nurse’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500noriceWiktionary, English nurse‘wet nurse’
- Englishearliest quotation 1790nurseWiktionary, English nurse. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France: “the nurse of manly sentiment and heroic enterprise”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with nurse, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- ‘to swim’
- naval ← nāvālis ← nāvis ← *néh₂us
- navigation ← nāvigātiōnem ← nāvigātiō ← nāvigō ← nāvis
- insulin ← īnsula ← νῆσος
- navigate ← nāvigātus ← nāvigō ← nāvis ← *néh₂us
- navigator ← nāvigō ← nāvis ← *néh₂us
- nausea ← ναυσία ← ναῦς
- insular ← īnsulāris ← īnsula ← νῆσος
- navigable ← navigabilis ← nāvigō ← nāvis ← *néh₂us
- nao ← nau ← nau ← navis ← *naus ~ *nāwis
- nau ← nāvis ← *naus ~ *nāwis ← *néh₂us
- astronautics ← astronautique ← astronaute ← ναύτης ← ναῦς
- insula ← νῆσος
30 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A person involved in providing direct care for the sick: Anyone performing this role, regardless of training or profession.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “nurse”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin nūtriō / nurse