Etymograph

English

nurse

Nurse comes from Middle English norice, from Old French norrice, from Late Latin nūtrīcia, from Latin nūtrīcius ‘nourishing’, from nūtrīx.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtriō1‘to suckle’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtrīx1‘wet nurse’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtrīcius1‘that which nourishes’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEnūtrīcia1
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400norrice1‘wet nurse’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500norice1‘wet nurse’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1790nurse1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English nurse
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France: “the nurse of manly sentiment and heroic enterprise”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtriōWiktionary, English nurse‘to suckle’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtrīxWiktionary, English nurse‘wet nurse’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnūtrīciusWiktionary, English nurse‘that which nourishes’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEnūtrīciaWiktionary, English nurse
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400norriceWiktionary, English nurse‘wet nurse’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500noriceWiktionary, English nurse‘wet nurse’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1790nurseWiktionary, English nurse. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France: “the nurse of manly sentiment and heroic enterprise”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with nurse, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- ‘to swim’

  • naval ← nāvālis ← nāvis ← *néh₂us
  • navigation ← nāvigātiōnem ← nāvigātiō ← nāvigō ← nāvis
  • insulin ← īnsula ← νῆσος
  • navigate ← nāvigātus ← nāvigō ← nāvis ← *néh₂us
  • navigator ← nāvigō ← nāvis ← *néh₂us
  • nausea ← ναυσία ← ναῦς
  • insular ← īnsulāris ← īnsula ← νῆσος
  • navigable ← navigabilis ← nāvigō ← nāvis ← *néh₂us
  • nao ← nau ← nau ← navis ← *naus ~ *nāwis
  • nau ← nāvis ← *naus ~ *nāwis ← *néh₂us
  • astronautics ← astronautique ← astronaute ← ναύτης ← ναῦς
  • insula ← νῆσος

30 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A person involved in providing direct care for the sick: Anyone performing this role, regardless of training or profession.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “nurse”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin nūtriō / nurse