English
novitiate
Novitiate may come from Latin novicius ‘new, fresh’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *nu ‘now’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*nu1‘now’uncertain
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*néwos1‘new’uncertain
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*nowos1‘new’uncertain
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnovus1‘fresh, young’uncertain
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnovicius2as novicius‘new, fresh’uncertain
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600noviciat2uncertain
- Englishearliest quotation 1831novitiate2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin novicius
- 2 Wiktionary, English novitiate
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1831, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley: “Three weeks after the departure of the Mandevilles, all…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*nuWiktionary, Latin novicius‘now’uncertain
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*néwosWiktionary, Latin novicius‘new’uncertain
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*nowosWiktionary, Latin novicius‘new’uncertain
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnovusWiktionary, Latin novicius‘fresh, young’uncertain
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnoviciusWiktionary, English novitiateas novicius‘new, fresh’uncertain
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600noviciatWiktionary, English novitiateuncertain
- Englishearliest quotation 1831novitiateWiktionary, English novitiate. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1831, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley: “Three weeks after the departure of the Mandevilles, all…”
first attested First attested in 1517 (as stated in Wiktionary’s etymology)
The story
First attested in 1517; either borrowed from Middle French noviciat, novitiat or from Medieval Latin noviciātus, novitiātus (‘a novitiate’), from Latin novicius, novitius + -ātus (see -ate (forming nouns denoting a rank or office)), from novus (‘new’). Sense 1 is not attested in cognates.
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *nu ‘now’
through Proto-Indo-European *néwos ‘new’
new, newly, newer, innovation, neon, renovation, newness, innovator, innovate, renovate, 10 more
through Proto-Italic *nowos ‘new’
through Latin novus ‘fresh, young’
through Latin novicius ‘new, fresh’
Today it means
noun A novice.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “novitiate”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin novicius. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *nu / novitiate