English
nomos
Nomos comes from Ancient Greek νόμος ‘usage’, from νέμω ‘to distribute’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti ‘to assign, allot’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ném-e-ti1‘to assign, allot’reconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*némō1reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEνέμω2‘to distribute’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEνόμος3nómos‘usage’
- Englishtodaynomos3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek νέμω
- 2 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek νόμος
- 3 Wiktionary, English nomos
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ném-e-tiWiktionary, Ancient Greek νέμω‘to assign, allot’reconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*némōWiktionary, Ancient Greek νέμωreconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEνέμωWiktionary, Ancient Greek νόμος‘to distribute’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEνόμοςWiktionary, English nomosnómos‘usage’
- EnglishtodaynomosWiktionary, English nomos
Linked words
through Ancient Greek νέμω ‘to distribute’
through Ancient Greek νόμος ‘usage’
Another origin of nomos
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ném-e-ti‘to assign, allot’reconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*némōreconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEνέμωnémō‘to divide’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEνομόςnomós‘district’
- Englishtodaynomos
Today it means
noun The body of law, especially that governing human behaviour.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “nomos”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Ancient Greek νέμω, Ancient Greek νόμος. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti / nomos