Etymograph

English

native

Native comes from Middle English natif, from Old French natif, from Latin nātīvus ‘innate’, from nātus ‘born’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- ‘to beget’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵenh₁-1‘to produce, beget’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gnāskōr1‘to be born’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnāscor2‘to be born’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātus3‘born’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātīvus3‘innate, inborn’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400natif3
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500natif3
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1509native3

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin nascor
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Latin natus
  3. 3 Wiktionary, English native
  4. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1509, Stephen Hawes, Of the five internall wittes.: “In my natyf language I wyl not opres, /…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵenh₁-Wiktionary, Latin nascor‘to produce, beget’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gnāskōrWiktionary, Latin nascor‘to be born’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnāscorWiktionary, Latin natus‘to be born’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātusWiktionary, English native‘born’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātīvusWiktionary, English native‘innate, inborn’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400natifWiktionary, English native
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500natifWiktionary, English native
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1509nativeWiktionary, English native. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1509, Stephen Hawes, Of the five internall wittes.: “In my natyf language I wyl not opres, /…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with native, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- ‘to give birth’

  • general ← generālis ← genus ← *genos ← *ǵénh₁os
  • kind ← kynde ← cynd ← *kundi ← *kinþiz
  • king ← cening ← *kuning ← *kuningaz ← *kunją
  • german ← germain ← germānus ← germen ← *genamen
  • engine ← engyn ← ingenium ← gignō ← *gignō
  • gender ← gendre ← gendre ← genus ← *genos
  • generation ← generacioun ← generacion ← generātiō ← generō
  • genuine ← genuīnus
  • gene ← Gen ← γενεά ← *genehā́ ← *ǵenh₁eseh₂
  • genius ← gignō ← *gignō ← *ǵíǵn̥h₁eti
  • oxygen ← oxygène ← γένος ← *génos ← *ǵénh₁os
  • ken ← kennen ← cennan ← *kannjan ← *kanjaną

173 more relatives in the full family tree

No ads, ever.

No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.

Today it means

adj Belonging to one by birth or ancestry.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “native”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin nascor, Latin natus. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- / native