English
native
Native comes from Middle English natif, from Old French natif, from Latin nātīvus ‘innate’, from nātus ‘born’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- ‘to beget’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵenh₁-1‘to produce, beget’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gnāskōr1‘to be born’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnāscor2‘to be born’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātus3‘born’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātīvus3‘innate, inborn’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400natif3
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500natif3
- Englishearliest quotation 1509native3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin nascor
- 2 Wiktionary, Latin natus
- 3 Wiktionary, English native
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1509, Stephen Hawes, Of the five internall wittes.: “In my natyf language I wyl not opres, /…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵenh₁-Wiktionary, Latin nascor‘to produce, beget’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gnāskōrWiktionary, Latin nascor‘to be born’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnāscorWiktionary, Latin natus‘to be born’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātusWiktionary, English native‘born’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātīvusWiktionary, English native‘innate, inborn’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400natifWiktionary, English native
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500natifWiktionary, English native
- Englishearliest quotation 1509nativeWiktionary, English native. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1509, Stephen Hawes, Of the five internall wittes.: “In my natyf language I wyl not opres, /…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with native, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- ‘to give birth’
- general ← generālis ← genus ← *genos ← *ǵénh₁os
- kind ← kynde ← cynd ← *kundi ← *kinþiz
- king ← cening ← *kuning ← *kuningaz ← *kunją
- german ← germain ← germānus ← germen ← *genamen
- engine ← engyn ← ingenium ← gignō ← *gignō
- gender ← gendre ← gendre ← genus ← *genos
- generation ← generacioun ← generacion ← generātiō ← generō
- genuine ← genuīnus
- gene ← Gen ← γενεά ← *genehā́ ← *ǵenh₁eseh₂
- genius ← gignō ← *gignō ← *ǵíǵn̥h₁eti
- oxygen ← oxygène ← γένος ← *génos ← *ǵénh₁os
- ken ← kennen ← cennan ← *kannjan ← *kanjaną
173 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
adj Belonging to one by birth or ancestry.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “native”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin nascor, Latin natus. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- / native