Etymograph

English

mystery

Mystery comes from Middle English mysterie, from Anglo-Norman misterie, from Latin mysterium, from Ancient Greek μυστήριον ‘secret rite’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμύω1‘to shut’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμυέω1‘to initiate’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμύστης1‘initiated one’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμυστήριον1‘a secret, a secret rite’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmysterium1
  6. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400misterie1
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mysterie1‘religious mystery’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1567mystery1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English mystery
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1567, Matteo Bandello, Certain Tragical Discourses of Bandello: “[…] and, not knowing the meaning or misterie of…”.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμύωWiktionary, English mystery‘to shut’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμυέωWiktionary, English mystery‘to initiate’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμύστηςWiktionary, English mystery‘initiated one’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμυστήριονWiktionary, English mystery‘a secret, a secret rite’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmysteriumWiktionary, English mystery
  6. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400misterieWiktionary, English mystery
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mysterieWiktionary, English mystery‘religious mystery’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1567mysteryWiktionary, English mystery. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1567, Matteo Bandello, Certain Tragical Discourses of Bandello: “[…] and, not knowing the meaning or misterie of…”

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Today it means

noun Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “mystery”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek μύω / mystery