English
mystery
Mystery comes from Middle English mysterie, from Anglo-Norman misterie, from Latin mysterium, from Ancient Greek μυστήριον ‘secret rite’.
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμύω1‘to shut’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμυέω1‘to initiate’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμύστης1‘initiated one’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμυστήριον1‘a secret, a secret rite’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmysterium1
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400misterie1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mysterie1‘religious mystery’
- Englishearliest quotation 1567mystery1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English mystery
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1567, Matteo Bandello, Certain Tragical Discourses of Bandello: “[…] and, not knowing the meaning or misterie of…”.
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμύωWiktionary, English mystery‘to shut’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμυέωWiktionary, English mystery‘to initiate’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμύστηςWiktionary, English mystery‘initiated one’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμυστήριονWiktionary, English mystery‘a secret, a secret rite’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmysteriumWiktionary, English mystery
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400misterieWiktionary, English mystery
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mysterieWiktionary, English mystery‘religious mystery’
- Englishearliest quotation 1567mysteryWiktionary, English mystery. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1567, Matteo Bandello, Certain Tragical Discourses of Bandello: “[…] and, not knowing the meaning or misterie of…”
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Today it means
noun Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “mystery”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek μύω / mystery