Etymograph

English

mothball

The noun is derived from moth + ball.

A compound of moth + ball

Middle English moth

English moth

Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- ‘to blow’

Proto-Germanic *balluz ‘round object’

Old English *beall

Middle English bal ‘a ball’

English ball

The story

The noun is derived from moth + ball.

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Today it means

noun A small ball of chemical pesticide (originally camphor and now typically naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene) and deodorant placed in or around clothing and other articles to deter moth larvae which may damage them.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “mothball”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / mothball