English
mitta
Mitta may come from Proto-West Germanic *metan ‘to measure’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *med-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*med-1‘to measure’uncertain
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*metaną2‘to measure’uncertain
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*metan3‘to measure’uncertain
- Englishearliest quotation 1866mitta3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Proto-Germanic *metaną
- 2 Wiktionary, Proto-West Germanic *metan
- 3 Wiktionary, English mitta
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England: “Once the mitta, or mett, a quantity of two…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*med-Wiktionary, Proto-Germanic *metaną‘to measure’uncertain
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*metanąWiktionary, Proto-West Germanic *metan‘to measure’uncertain
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*metanWiktionary, English mitta‘to measure’uncertain
- Englishearliest quotation 1866mittaWiktionary, English mitta. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England: “Once the mitta, or mett, a quantity of two…”
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *med- ‘to measure’
must, medical, model, modern, medicine, mode, mood, medication, mud, module, med, remedy, modification, mold, meditation, medicinal, mould, blackmail, medic, modulation, modal, modus, meditate, modulus, modulate, modicum, mote, modulo, modifiable, 29 more
through Proto-West Germanic *metan ‘to measure’
Today it means
noun An old English measure of volume, perhaps equal to two bushels.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “mitta”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Proto-Germanic *metaną, Proto-West Germanic *metan. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *med- / mitta