Etymograph

English

memorandum

Memorandum comes from Latin memorandus ‘to be remembered’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)mer-1‘to fall into thinking, remember, care for’next step skipped: Latin memorō
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmemorandus1‘to be remembered’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmemorandum1neuter of memorandus
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1821memorandum1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English memorandum
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1821, Thomas De Quincey: “....be more difficult or uncertain than it had been…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)mer-Wiktionary, English memorandum‘to fall into thinking, remember, care for’next step skipped: Latin memorō
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmemorandusWiktionary, English memorandum‘to be remembered’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmemorandumWiktionary, English memorandumneuter of memorandus
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1821memorandumWiktionary, English memorandum. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1821, Thomas De Quincey: “....be more difficult or uncertain than it had been…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- ‘to fall into thinking, remember, care for’

merit, martyr, memoir, mourn, mer, memorabilia, moratorium, mora, 17 more

Today it means

noun A short note serving as a reminder.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “memorandum”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- / memorandum