Etymograph

English

manage

Manage comes from Old French manege ‘horse-handling’, probably from Old Italian maneggiare ‘to handle’, ultimately from Latin manus ‘hand’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmanus1‘hand’uncertain
  2. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*manizāre1‘to handle’uncertain
  3. Old Italianmodernmaneggiare1‘to handle, manage’uncertain
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400manege1‘the handling or training of a horse’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*manage1reconstructed
  6. Early Modern Englishmodernmanage1
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1590manage1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English manage
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto II: “The moſt vnruly, and the boldeſt boy, That euer…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmanusWiktionary, English manage‘hand’uncertain
  2. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*manizāreWiktionary, English manage‘to handle’uncertain
  3. Old ItalianmodernmaneggiareWiktionary, English manage‘to handle, manage’uncertain
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400manegeWiktionary, English manage‘the handling or training of a horse’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*manageWiktionary, English managereconstructed
  6. Early Modern EnglishmodernmanageWiktionary, English manage
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1590manageWiktionary, English manage. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto II: “The moſt vnruly, and the boldeſt boy, That euer…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- ‘to beckon, signal’

amaze, mastiff, commandery, 27 more

through Proto-Italic *manus ‘hand’

commander, mandate, commodore, commendation, commando, commandant, commandment, mannered, commandeer, 26 more

through Latin manus ‘hand’

main, manner, manual, manufacture, manipulation, manga, manifesto, manifest, manus, mano, manacles, 26 more

Today it means

verb To direct or be in charge of.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “manage”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin manus / manage