Etymograph

English

literate

Literate comes from Latin lītterātus ‘learned, educated, scholarly, literate’, from littera ‘letter’, and perhaps ultimately from Old Latin leitera.

  1. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEleitera1uncertain
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElittera2‘letter’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElītterātus3‘learned, educated, scholarly, literate’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500litterate3
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1997literate3

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin littera, which cites Ernout, Meillet
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Latin litteratus
  3. 3 Wiktionary, English literate
  4. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings: “Intelligence tests are biased toward the literate.”.

Lineage

  1. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEleiteraWiktionary, Latin littera, which cites Ernout, Meilletuncertain
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElitteraWiktionary, Latin litteratus‘letter’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElītterātusWiktionary, English literate‘learned, educated, scholarly, literate’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500litterateWiktionary, English literate
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1997literateWiktionary, English literate. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings: “Intelligence tests are biased toward the literate.”

Linked words

through Latin littera ‘letter’

letter, 14 more

Today it means

adj Able to read and write; having literacy.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “literate”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin littera, Latin litteratus. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Old Latin leitera / literate