Etymograph

English

list

List comes from Middle English lī̆st ‘band, stripe’.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lī̆st1‘band’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1595list1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English list
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1595, The Life and Death of King Richard the Second: “On pain of death, no person be so bold…”.

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lī̆stWiktionary, English list‘band’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1595listWiktionary, English list. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1595, The Life and Death of King Richard the Second: “On pain of death, no person be so bold…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with list, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *leys- ‘to trace, track’

  • less ← les ← lǣs ← *laisi ← *laisiz
  • last ← lasten ← lǣstan ← *laistijan ← *laistijaną
  • learn ← lernen ← leornian ← *liʀnōn ← *lizaną
  • lore ← lār ← *laiʀu ← *laizō ← *laizijaną
  • delirium ← dēlīrō ← līra ← *loizā ← *lóyseh₂
  • leer ← leren ← lǣran ← *laiʀijan ← *laizijaną
  • lira ← *loizā ← *lóyseh₂

7 more relatives in the full family tree

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Another origin of list

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱlews-‘to hear’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱlus-tí-sreconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*hlustiz‘hearing’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*hlustireconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150hlyst‘hearing’
  6. Old Englishc. 450–1150hlystan‘to listen’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500listen
  8. Englishtodaylist

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Today it means

noun A strip of fabric, especially from the edge of a piece of cloth.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “list”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Middle English lī̆st / list