Etymograph

English

learned

Learned comes from Middle English lerned.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lerned1
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1590learned1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English learned
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book III, Canto III: “the learned Merlin, well could tell, / Vnder what…”.

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lernedWiktionary, English learned
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1590learnedWiktionary, English learned. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book III, Canto III: “the learned Merlin, well could tell, / Vnder what…”

The story

Learn formerly had the meaning “to teach”, which is now found only in nonstandard speech, as well as its standard meaning of “to learn”.

Full etymology on Wiktionary

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Today it means

adj Having much learning, knowledgeable, erudite; highly educated.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “learned”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Middle English lerned / learned