Etymograph

English

later

Later comes from Middle English later, and goes back to Old English lator.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150lator1
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500later1
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1945later1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English later
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1945, Elizabeth Gidley Withycombe, Introduction: “The eldest son was usually given the name of…”.

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150latorWiktionary, English later
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500laterWiktionary, English later
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1945laterWiktionary, English later. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1945, Elizabeth Gidley Withycombe, Introduction: “The eldest son was usually given the name of…”

Formed from late + -er

Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- ‘to be tired’

…

Proto-Germanic *lataz ‘slow’

Proto-West Germanic *lat ‘slow’

Old English læt ‘slow’

Middle English late ‘slow’

English late

Today it means

adv Afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time).

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “later”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Old English lator / later