Etymograph

English

juice

Juice comes from Middle English jus, from Old French jus, from Latin iūs ‘broth, sauce’, ultimately from PIE *yewH- ‘to mix’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewH-1‘to mix (of meal preparation)’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yéwHs1‘soup, broth’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūs1‘broth, soup, sauce’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400jus1
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500jus1
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1884juice1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English juice
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1884, Alfales Young, Letter from Salt Lake City: “This chance manner of her laying herself fallow gives…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewH-Wiktionary, English juice‘to mix (of meal preparation)’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yéwHsWiktionary, English juice‘soup, broth’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūsWiktionary, English juice‘broth, soup, sauce’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400jusWiktionary, English juice
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500jusWiktionary, English juice
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1884juiceWiktionary, English juice. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1884, Alfales Young, Letter from Salt Lake City: “This chance manner of her laying herself fallow gives…”

The story

In this sense, mostly displaced native Middle English sew (‘juice’), from Old English sēaw (‘juice, sap’) (> English sew (‘juice, broth, gravy’)).

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with juice, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Latin iūs ‘gravy’

  • judge ← jugen ← juger ← jugier ← iūdicō
  • justice ← justise ← iūstitia ← iūstus
  • judgment ← juggement ← jugement ← iūdicāmentum ← iūdicō
  • judicial ← iūdiciālis ← iūdicium ← iūdicō ← iūdex
  • preach ← prechen ← prëechier ← praedicō ← dicō
  • judiciary ← iudiciarius ← iūdicium ← iūdicō ← iūdex
  • prejudice ← praeiūdicium ← iūdicium ← iūdicō ← iūdex
  • predicament ← praedicāmentum ← praedicō ← dicō ← iūdicō
  • predicate ← praedicātus ← praedicō ← dicō ← iūdicō
  • judicious ← judicieux ← iudico ← iūdex
  • adjudicate ← adiūdicō ← iūdicō ← iūdex
  • judicature ← iudicatura ← iudicō ← iūdex

16 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A liquid made from plant, especially fruit.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “juice”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *yewH- / juice