English
juice
Juice comes from Middle English jus, from Old French jus, from Latin iūs ‘broth, sauce’, ultimately from PIE *yewH- ‘to mix’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewH-1‘to mix (of meal preparation)’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yéwHs1‘soup, broth’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūs1‘broth, soup, sauce’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400jus1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500jus1
- Englishearliest quotation 1884juice1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English juice
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1884, Alfales Young, Letter from Salt Lake City: “This chance manner of her laying herself fallow gives…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewH-Wiktionary, English juice‘to mix (of meal preparation)’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yéwHsWiktionary, English juice‘soup, broth’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūsWiktionary, English juice‘broth, soup, sauce’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400jusWiktionary, English juice
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500jusWiktionary, English juice
- Englishearliest quotation 1884juiceWiktionary, English juice. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1884, Alfales Young, Letter from Salt Lake City: “This chance manner of her laying herself fallow gives…”
The story
In this sense, mostly displaced native Middle English sew (‘juice’), from Old English sēaw (‘juice, sap’) (> English sew (‘juice, broth, gravy’)).
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with juice, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Latin iūs ‘gravy’
- judge ← jugen ← juger ← jugier ← iūdicō
- justice ← justise ← iūstitia ← iūstus
- judgment ← juggement ← jugement ← iūdicāmentum ← iūdicō
- judicial ← iūdiciālis ← iūdicium ← iūdicō ← iūdex
- preach ← prechen ← prëechier ← praedicō ← dicō
- judiciary ← iudiciarius ← iūdicium ← iūdicō ← iūdex
- prejudice ← praeiūdicium ← iūdicium ← iūdicō ← iūdex
- predicament ← praedicāmentum ← praedicō ← dicō ← iūdicō
- predicate ← praedicātus ← praedicō ← dicō ← iūdicō
- judicious ← judicieux ← iudico ← iūdex
- adjudicate ← adiūdicō ← iūdicō ← iūdex
- judicature ← iudicatura ← iudicō ← iūdex
16 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A liquid made from plant, especially fruit.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “juice”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *yewH- / juice