Etymograph

English

introduction

Introduction comes from Old French introduction, from Latin intrōdūctiō, from intrōdūcō ‘to lead in’, from dūcō ‘to lead’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dewk-1‘to pull’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*déwkti1‘to pull’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*doukō1‘to lead’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdūcō1‘to lead’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEintrōdūcō2‘to lead in: to conduct into’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEintrōdūctiō2‘a leading in, introduction’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400introduction2
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500introduccioun2
  9. Englishtodayintroduction2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin introduco
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English introduction

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dewk-Wiktionary, Latin introduco‘to pull’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*déwktiWiktionary, Latin introduco‘to pull’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*doukōWiktionary, Latin introduco‘to lead’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdūcōWiktionary, Latin introduco‘to lead’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEintrōdūcōWiktionary, English introduction‘to lead in: to conduct into’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEintrōdūctiōWiktionary, English introduction‘a leading in, introduction’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400introductionWiktionary, English introduction
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500introducciounWiktionary, English introduction
  9. EnglishtodayintroductionWiktionary, English introduction

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with introduction, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *dewk- ‘to pull, to draw’

  • team ← tem ← *taum ← *taumaz ← *taugijaną
  • touch ← touchen ← tochier ← *toccāre
  • tie ← teye ← tēag ← *taugu ← *taugō
  • toy ← toye
  • tow ← towen ← togian ← *togōn ← *tugōną
  • tying ← tiȝing ← *tīgung ← *taugungō
  • tug ← tuggen ← togian ← *togōn ← *tugōną
  • duchess ← duchesse ← duchesse
  • tuck ← tuken ← tūcian ← *teuh-
  • tighten ← tyhtan ← *tuhtijan ← *tuhtiz
  • herzog ← herizogo ← *harjatogō ← *togō
  • tether ← *tēoder ← *teudrą

465 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The act or process of introducing.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “introduction”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin introduco. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dewk- / introduction