Etymograph

English

interest

Interest comes from Old French interesse, from Medieval Latin interesse, from Latin intersum ‘to be between, concern’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- ‘to be’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁es-1‘to be’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsum1‘to be’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEintersum1‘to be between; to concern’
  4. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500intersum1‘to concern’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400interesse1
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500interest1
  7. Englishearliest quotation c. 1597interest1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English interest
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1597, William Shakespeare, The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]: “You shall have your desires with interest”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁es-Wiktionary, English interest‘to be’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsumWiktionary, English interest‘to be’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEintersumWiktionary, English interest‘to be between; to concern’
  4. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500intersumWiktionary, English interest‘to concern’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400interesseWiktionary, English interest
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500interestWiktionary, English interest
  7. Englishearliest quotation c. 1597interestWiktionary, English interest. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1597, William Shakespeare, The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]: “You shall have your desires with interest”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with interest, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- ‘to be’

  • is ← *ist ← *isti ← *h₁ésti
  • am ← eom ← *im ← *immi ← *h₁ésmi
  • potential ← potentialis ← potentia ← potens ← *potēnts
  • sin ← sinne ← synn ← *sunnju ← *sunjō
  • soothe ← sothen ← sōþian ← *sanþōn ← *sanþōną
  • sinful ← synful ← synful ← synn ← *sunnju
  • swastika ← स्वस्तिक ← *Hsu- ← *Hsu- ← *h₁su-
  • sooth ← sōþ ← *sanþ ← *sanþaz ← *h₁sónts
  • asana ← आसन ← आस्ते ← *HaHstay ← *h₁éh₁s-tor
  • sinless ← synneles ← synlēas ← synn ← *sunnju
  • quintessence ← quinta essentia

11 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “interest”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- / interest