English
initiative
Initiative comes from French initiative, from Medieval Latin *initiativus ‘serving to initiate’, from Late Latin initiō ‘to begin’, from Latin initium ‘beginning’, from ineō ‘to enter’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁ey-1‘to go’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁éyti1‘to go’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ejō1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*eō1‘to go’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*eneō2‘to go in’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEineō3‘to enter, begin’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEinitium3‘beginning’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEinitiō3‘to begin, initiate’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500*initiativus3‘serving to initiate’reconstructed
- Frenchc. 1600–presentinitiative3
- Englishearliest quotation 1632initiative3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Proto-Italic *eneō
- 2 Wiktionary, Latin ineo
- 3 Wiktionary, English initiative
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1632, Roger Puttock, A Rejoynder unto William Malone’s Reply to the First Article: “As for Apollos he was skillfull in the Scriptures,…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁ey-Wiktionary, Proto-Italic *eneō‘to go’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁éytiWiktionary, Proto-Italic *eneō‘to go’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ejōWiktionary, Proto-Italic *eneōreconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*eōWiktionary, Proto-Italic *eneō‘to go’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*eneōWiktionary, Latin ineo‘to go in’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEineōWiktionary, English initiative‘to enter, begin’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEinitiumWiktionary, English initiative‘beginning’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEinitiōWiktionary, English initiative‘to begin, initiate’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500*initiativusWiktionary, English initiative‘serving to initiate’reconstructed
- Frenchc. 1600–presentinitiativeWiktionary, English initiative
- Englishearliest quotation 1632initiativeWiktionary, English initiative. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1632, Roger Puttock, A Rejoynder unto William Malone’s Reply to the First Article: “As for Apollos he was skillfull in the Scriptures,…”
Equivalent to initiate + -ive
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- ‘to go’
…
Latin ineō ‘to begin’
Latin initium ‘beginning’
Latin initiō ‘to begin, originate’
Latin initiātus ‘begun, originated, having been begun’
English initiate
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- ‘to go’
through Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti ‘to go, to be going’
ion, isthmus, cation, anionic, 23 more
through Proto-Italic *eō ‘to go’
transition, ambitious, ambient, ambition, eyre, sedition, ambiance, ambit, 8 more
Today it means
adj Serving to initiate.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “initiative”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Proto-Italic *eneō, Latin ineo. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- / initiative