English
indicate
Indicate comes from Latin indicātus, participle of indicō ‘to point out’, from in- + dicō ‘to declare, originally to point’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdicō1‘to declare, (originally) to point’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEindicō2‘to point out, indicate’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEindicātus2‘indicated, pointed out’perfect passive participle of indicō
- Englishearliest quotation 1903indicate2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin indico
- 2 Wiktionary, English indicate
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1903, How to indicate an engine: “To a person who is familiar with the use…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdicōWiktionary, Latin indico‘to declare, (originally) to point’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEindicōWiktionary, English indicate‘to point out, indicate’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEindicātusWiktionary, English indicate‘indicated, pointed out’perfect passive participle of indicō
- Englishearliest quotation 1903indicateWiktionary, English indicate. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1903, How to indicate an engine: “To a person who is familiar with the use…”
The story
Borrowed from Latin indicātus, perfect passive participle of indicō (‘to point out, indicate’) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from in- (‘in, to’) + dicō (‘to declare, (originally) to point’).
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with indicate, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- ‘to point out, to show’
- teach ← techen ← tǣċan ← *taikijan ← *taikijaną
- toe ← to ← tā ← *taihā ← *taihwǭ
- token ← tācn ← *taikn ← *taikną
- digit ← digitus
- syndicate ← syndicat ← syndic ← syndicu ← σῠ́νδῐκος
- tache ← *tacca ← 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 ← *taiknaz
- interdict ← entrediten ← entredire ← interdīcō ← dīcō
- syndicalism ← syndicalisme ← syndical ← syndic ← syndicus
through Proto-Italic *deikō ‘to show, indicate’
- interdiction ← interdictiō ← interdīcō ← dīcō
through Latin dīcō ‘to say, talk, speak, utter, mention’
- dictionary ← dixionare ← dictiōnārium ← dictiōnārius ← dictiō
- predict ← praedicō
- preach ← prechen ← prëechier ← praedicō
107 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
verb To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “indicate”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin indico. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin dicō / indicate