Etymograph

English

indicate

Indicate comes from Latin indicātus, participle of indicō ‘to point out’, from in- + dicō ‘to declare, originally to point’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdicō1‘to declare, (originally) to point’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEindicō2‘to point out, indicate’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEindicātus2‘indicated, pointed out’perfect passive participle of indicō
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1903indicate2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin indico
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English indicate
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1903, How to indicate an engine: “To a person who is familiar with the use…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdicōWiktionary, Latin indico‘to declare, (originally) to point’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEindicōWiktionary, English indicate‘to point out, indicate’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEindicātusWiktionary, English indicate‘indicated, pointed out’perfect passive participle of indicō
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1903indicateWiktionary, English indicate. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1903, How to indicate an engine: “To a person who is familiar with the use…”

The story

Borrowed from Latin indicātus, perfect passive participle of indicō (‘to point out, indicate’) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from in- (‘in, to’) + dicō (‘to declare, (originally) to point’).

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with indicate, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- ‘to point out, to show’

  • teach ← techen ← tǣċan ← *taikijan ← *taikijaną
  • toe ← to ← tā ← *taihā ← *taihwǭ
  • token ← tācn ← *taikn ← *taikną
  • digit ← digitus
  • syndicate ← syndicat ← syndic ← syndicu ← σῠ́νδῐκος
  • tache ← *tacca ← 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 ← *taiknaz
  • interdict ← entrediten ← entredire ← interdīcō ← dīcō
  • syndicalism ← syndicalisme ← syndical ← syndic ← syndicus

through Proto-Italic *deikō ‘to show, indicate’

through Latin dīcō ‘to say, talk, speak, utter, mention’

  • dictionary ← dixionare ← dictiōnārium ← dictiōnārius ← dictiō
  • predict ← praedicō
  • preach ← prechen ← prëechier ← praedicō

107 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

verb To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “indicate”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin indico. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin dicō / indicate