Etymograph

English

imagine

Imagine comes from Middle English ymagynen, from Middle French imaginer, from Latin imāginor, from imāgō ‘copy, likeness, image’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEimāgō1‘a copy, likeness’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEimāginor1‘to imagine’accusative singular of imāgō
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600imaginer1
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500ymagynen1‘to imagine’
  5. Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596imagine1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English imagine
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, A Midsommer Nights Dreame: “Or in the night, imagining ſome feare, / How…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEimāgōWiktionary, English imagine‘a copy, likeness’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEimāginorWiktionary, English imagine‘to imagine’accusative singular of imāgō
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600imaginerWiktionary, English imagine
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500ymagynenWiktionary, English imagine‘to imagine’
  5. Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596imagineWiktionary, English imagine. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, A Midsommer Nights Dreame: “Or in the night, imagining ſome feare, / How…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with imagine, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- ‘to imitate’

  • emulate ← aemulātus ← aemulor ← aemulus ← *aimos
  • imitation ← imitacioun ← imitacion ← imitacion ← imitatio
  • imitate ← imitātus ← imitor ← *imā
  • emulation ← aemulātiō ← aemulor ← aemulus ← *aimos
  • imitator ← imitateur ← imitor ← *imā

through Latin imāgō ‘a copy, likeness, image’

14 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

verb To form a mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “imagine”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin imāgō / imagine