English
hotel
Hotel is borrowed from French hôtel, from Middle French hostel, from Old French ostel, from Late Latin hospitālis ‘hospice, guesthouse’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhospitālis1‘hospitable’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEhospitālis1‘hospice, shelter, guesthouse’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400ostel1‘shelter’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600hostel1‘shelter’
- Frenchc. 1600–presenthôtel1‘mansion, hotel’
- Englishearliest quotation 1920hotel1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English hotel
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1920, Edith Wharton: “[T]he cream-coloured house (supposed to be modelled on the…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhospitālisWiktionary, English hotel‘hospitable’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEhospitālisWiktionary, English hotel‘hospice, shelter, guesthouse’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400ostelWiktionary, English hotel‘shelter’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600hostelWiktionary, English hotel‘shelter’
- Frenchc. 1600–presenthôtelWiktionary, English hotel‘mansion, hotel’
- Englishearliest quotation 1920hotelWiktionary, English hotel. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1920, Edith Wharton: “[T]he cream-coloured house (supposed to be modelled on the…”
A compound of *gʰóstis ‘guest’ + *pótis ‘master, ruler’
Proto-Indo-European *gʰes- ‘to eat’
Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis ‘guest’
Proto-Indo-European *gʰes- ‘to eat’
Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis ‘guest’
Proto-Indo-European *pótis ‘master, ruler’
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with hotel, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Italic *hostipotis ‘host’
through Latin hospes ‘host’
- host ← hoste ← oste
- hospitality ← hospitalite ← hospitalité ← hospitālitās ← hospitālis
- hospice ← hospise ← hospitium
- hospitable ← hospitor
- hospitalist ← hospital ← hospital ← hospital ← hospitālis
24 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A large town house or mansion; a grand private residence, especially in France.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “hotel”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin hospitālis / hotel