Etymograph

English

hotel

Hotel is borrowed from French hôtel, from Middle French hostel, from Old French ostel, from Late Latin hospitālis ‘hospice, guesthouse’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhospitālis1‘hospitable’
  2. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEhospitālis1‘hospice, shelter, guesthouse’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400ostel1‘shelter’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600hostel1‘shelter’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presenthôtel1‘mansion, hotel’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1920hotel1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English hotel
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1920, Edith Wharton: “[T]he cream-coloured house (supposed to be modelled on the…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhospitālisWiktionary, English hotel‘hospitable’
  2. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEhospitālisWiktionary, English hotel‘hospice, shelter, guesthouse’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400ostelWiktionary, English hotel‘shelter’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600hostelWiktionary, English hotel‘shelter’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presenthôtelWiktionary, English hotel‘mansion, hotel’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1920hotelWiktionary, English hotel. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1920, Edith Wharton: “[T]he cream-coloured house (supposed to be modelled on the…”

A compound of *gʰóstis ‘guest’ + *pótis ‘master, ruler’

Proto-Indo-European *gʰes- ‘to eat’

Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis ‘guest’

Proto-Indo-European *gʰes- ‘to eat’

Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis ‘guest’

Proto-Indo-European *pótis ‘master, ruler’

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with hotel, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Italic *hostipotis ‘host’

  • hostage ← oste ← hospes
  • hostess ← hostesse ← hostesse ← ostesce ← oste

through Latin hospes ‘host’

  • host ← hoste ← oste
  • hospitality ← hospitalite ← hospitalité ← hospitālitās ← hospitālis
  • hospice ← hospise ← hospitium
  • hospitable ← hospitor
  • hospitalist ← hospital ← hospital ← hospital ← hospitālis

through Latin hospitālis ‘hospice, shelter, guesthouse’

24 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A large town house or mansion; a grand private residence, especially in France.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “hotel”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin hospitālis / hotel