Etymograph

English

gravidity

Gravidity comes from Latin graviditas ‘pregnancy’, from gravis ‘heavy’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷreh₂-1‘heavy’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷréh₂us1‘heavy’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gʷraus1‘heavy’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgravis1‘heavy’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgravō2‘to make pregnant’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgravidus2‘pregnant’
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgraviditas3‘pregnancy’
  8. Englishtodaygravidity3

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin gravo
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Latin graviditas
  3. 3 Wiktionary, English gravidity

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷreh₂-Wiktionary, Latin gravo‘heavy’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷréh₂usWiktionary, Latin gravo‘heavy’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gʷrausWiktionary, Latin gravo‘heavy’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgravisWiktionary, Latin gravo‘heavy’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgravōWiktionary, Latin graviditas‘to make pregnant’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgravidusWiktionary, Latin graviditas‘pregnant’
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgraviditasWiktionary, English gravidity‘pregnancy’
  8. EnglishtodaygravidityWiktionary, English gravidity

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- ‘heavy’

bar, guru, brigadier, brio, aggravation, brigand, gravitate, 18 more

through Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us ‘heavy’

brutal, brute, brut, baryon, barite, 16 more

through Latin gravis ‘heavy’

grief, grave, gravitation, 12 more

through Latin gravō ‘to make pregnant’

grieve, grievous, grievance, aggravate, 7 more

Today it means

noun pregnancy

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “gravidity”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin gravo, Latin graviditas. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- / gravidity