Etymograph

English

girl

Girl comes from Middle English gerle ‘young person (boy or girl)’.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gerle1‘young person’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1889girl1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English girl
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1889, Rudyard Kipling, The Education of Otis Yeere: “"My dear girl, what has he done?" said Mrs.…”.

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gerleWiktionary, English girl‘young person’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1889girlWiktionary, English girl. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1889, Rudyard Kipling, The Education of Otis Yeere: “"My dear girl, what has he done?" said Mrs.…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with girl, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ‘less, short’

  • card ← carde ← carte ← charta ← χάρτης
  • chart ← charte ← charta ← χάρτης ← χᾰρᾰ́σσω
  • rocket ← roquette ← ruchetta ← eruca ← ēr
  • chronic ← cronike ← chronicus ← χρονικός ← χρόνος
  • cartoon ← carton ← cartone ← carta ← carta
  • chorus ← χορός ← *kʰorós ← *ǵʰoros
  • cartel ← Kartell ← cartello ← charta ← χάρτης
  • cartridge ← cartouche ← cartoccio ← charta ← χάρτης
  • carton ← cartone ← carta ← charta ← χάρτης
  • carte ← charta ← χάρτης ← χᾰρᾰ́σσω
  • synchronous ← synchronus ← σύγχρονος ← χρόνος ← *gʰr-ono-
  • urchin ← yrchoun ← irechon ← *ērīciōnem ← ērīcius

39 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A female child.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “girl”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Middle English gerle / girl