English
forewall
Forewall comes from Old English foreweall ‘a rampart or bulwark’, from weall ‘wall’, and ultimately from Ancient Greek ἧλος ‘nailhead, stud’.
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἧλος1hêlos‘nailhead, stud’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvallum2‘wall, rampart, entrenchment’
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*wall3‘wall, rampart’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150weall4‘wall’
- Old Englishc. 450–1150foreweall5‘a rampart or bulwark’
- Englishtodayforewall5
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin vallum
- 2 Wiktionary, Proto-West Germanic *wall
- 3 Wiktionary, Old English weall
- 4 Wiktionary, Old English foreweall
- 5 Wiktionary, English forewall
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἧλοςWiktionary, Latin vallumhêlos‘nailhead, stud’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvallumWiktionary, Proto-West Germanic *wall‘wall, rampart, entrenchment’
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*wallWiktionary, Old English weall‘wall, rampart’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150weallWiktionary, Old English foreweall‘wall’
- Old Englishc. 450–1150foreweallWiktionary, English forewall‘a rampart or bulwark’
- EnglishtodayforewallWiktionary, English forewall
Every English word from Ancient Greek ἧλος
Today it means
noun The foremost outer wall of a fortification; rampart, bulwark.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “forewall”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin vallum, Proto-West Germanic *wall, Old English weall, Old English foreweall. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek ἧλος / forewall