Etymograph

English

flight

Flight comes from Middle English flight, from Old English flyht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti, derived from Proto-Germanic *fleuganą ‘to fly’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*plewk-1‘to fly’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*fleuganą1‘to fly’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*fluhti1‘flight’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150flyht1‘flight’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500flight1
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1598flight1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English flight
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1596–1598, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice: “Baſſ. In my ſchoole dayes, when I had loſt…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*plewk-Wiktionary, English flight‘to fly’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*fleuganąWiktionary, English flight‘to fly’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*fluhtiWiktionary, English flight‘flight’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150flyhtWiktionary, English flight‘flight’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500flightWiktionary, English flight
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1598flightWiktionary, English flight. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1596–1598, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice: “Baſſ. In my ſchoole dayes, when I had loſt…”

A compound of *plew- ‘to fly, flow, run’ + *plewk- ‘to fly, flow, run’

Proto-Indo-European *plew- ‘to fly, flow, run’

Proto-Indo-European *plew- ‘to fly, flow, run’

Proto-Indo-European *plewk- ‘to fly, flow, run’

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with flight, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Germanic *fleuganą ‘to fly’

  • flew ← flēag ← *flaug
  • fowl ← foul ← fugol ← *fugl ← *fuglaz
  • flay ← flayen ← flīeġan ← *flaugijaną

through Proto-West Germanic *fleugan ‘to fly’

  • fly ← flei ← flēgan
  • flown ← flowen ← flogen ← flēogan

5 more relatives in the full family tree

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Another origin of flight

  1. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*fluhtireconstructed
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150flyht
  3. Englishtodayflight

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Today it means

noun The act of flying; the ability to fly.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “flight”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *plewk- / flight