English
fix
Fix comes from Middle English fixen, from Old French *fixer, from fix ‘fastened’, from Latin fīxus, from fīgō ‘to drive in’, ultimately from PIE *dʰeygʷ- ‘to jab’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeygʷ-1‘to jab’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfīgō1‘to drive in’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfīxus1‘immovable’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400fix1‘fastened’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400*fixer1reconstructed
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500fixen1
- Englishearliest quotation 1627fix1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English fix
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1627, (please specify the page, or |century=I to X): “quicksilver will fix, so asto endure the hammer”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeygʷ-Wiktionary, English fix‘to jab’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfīgōWiktionary, English fix‘to drive in’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfīxusWiktionary, English fix‘immovable’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400fixWiktionary, English fix‘fastened’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400*fixerWiktionary, English fixreconstructed
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500fixenWiktionary, English fix
- Englishearliest quotation 1627fixWiktionary, English fix. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1627, (please specify the page, or |century=I to X): “quicksilver will fix, so asto endure the hammer”
The story
From Middle English fixen, borrowed from Old French *fixer (attested only as ficher, fichier; > English fitch), from fix (‘fastened; fixed’), from Latin fīxus (‘immovable; steady; stable; fixed’), from fīgō (‘to drive in; stick; fasten’), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (‘to jab; stick; set’).
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with fix, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- ‘to jab’
- final ← fīnālis ← fīnis ← *fignis
- fine ← fin ← fin ← fīniō ← fīnis
- finish ← finishen ← fīnīre ← fīnis ← *fignis
- definition ← diffinicioun ← dēfīnītiō ← dēfīniō ← fīniō
- dig ← diggen ← dīcian ← *dīkōn ← *dīk
- ditch ← dich ← dīċ ← *dīk ← *dīkaz
- infinite ← infinit ← īnfīnītus ← fīnis ← *fignis
- infinity ← infinite ← infinité ← īnfīnitās ← fīnis
- finite ← fynyte ← fīnītus ← fīniō ← fīnis
- dyke ← dik ← díki
- fin ← finis ← *fignis
- dike ← dik ← díki
46 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
verb To pierce; now generally replaced by transfix.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “fix”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.