Etymograph

English

fix

Fix comes from Middle English fixen, from Old French *fixer, from fix ‘fastened’, from Latin fīxus, from fīgō ‘to drive in’, ultimately from PIE *dʰeygʷ- ‘to jab’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeygʷ-1‘to jab’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfīgō1‘to drive in’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfīxus1‘immovable’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400fix1‘fastened’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400*fixer1reconstructed
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500fixen1
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1627fix1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English fix
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1627, (please specify the page, or |century=I to X): “quicksilver will fix, so asto endure the hammer”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeygʷ-Wiktionary, English fix‘to jab’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfīgōWiktionary, English fix‘to drive in’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfīxusWiktionary, English fix‘immovable’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400fixWiktionary, English fix‘fastened’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400*fixerWiktionary, English fixreconstructed
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500fixenWiktionary, English fix
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1627fixWiktionary, English fix. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1627, (please specify the page, or |century=I to X): “quicksilver will fix, so asto endure the hammer”

The story

From Middle English fixen, borrowed from Old French *fixer (attested only as ficher, fichier; > English fitch), from fix (‘fastened; fixed’), from Latin fīxus (‘immovable; steady; stable; fixed’), from fīgō (‘to drive in; stick; fasten’), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (‘to jab; stick; set’).

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with fix, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- ‘to jab’

  • final ← fīnālis ← fīnis ← *fignis
  • fine ← fin ← fin ← fīniō ← fīnis
  • finish ← finishen ← fīnīre ← fīnis ← *fignis
  • definition ← diffinicioun ← dēfīnītiō ← dēfīniō ← fīniō
  • dig ← diggen ← dīcian ← *dīkōn ← *dīk
  • ditch ← dich ← dīċ ← *dīk ← *dīkaz
  • infinite ← infinit ← īnfīnītus ← fīnis ← *fignis
  • infinity ← infinite ← infinité ← īnfīnitās ← fīnis
  • finite ← fynyte ← fīnītus ← fīniō ← fīnis
  • dyke ← dik ← díki
  • fin ← finis ← *fignis
  • dike ← dik ← díki

46 more relatives in the full family tree

No ads, ever.

No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.

Today it means

verb To pierce; now generally replaced by transfix.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “fix”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- / fix