English
extensive
Extensive comes from Late Latin extensīvus, from Latin extensus, the participle of extendō ‘to stretch out’, from tendō ‘to stretch’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*téndeti1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tendō1‘to stretch’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtendō1‘to stretch’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEextendō1‘to stretch or thrust out’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEextensus1‘stretched out’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEextensīvus1‘extensive’
- Englishearliest quotation 1650extensive1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English extensive
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […]: “For station is properly no rest, but one kind…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*téndetiWiktionary, English extensivereconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tendōWiktionary, English extensive‘to stretch’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtendōWiktionary, English extensive‘to stretch’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEextendōWiktionary, English extensive‘to stretch or thrust out’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEextensusWiktionary, English extensive‘stretched out’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEextensīvusWiktionary, English extensive‘extensive’
- Englishearliest quotation 1650extensiveWiktionary, English extensive. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […]: “For station is properly no rest, but one kind…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with extensive, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Italic *tendō ‘to stretch’
- pretend ← pretendre ← praetendō ← tendō
- attendance ← atendance ← atendre ← attendo ← tendō
- intend ← intenden ← entendre ← intendo ← tendō
- tender ← tendren ← tendre ← tendō
- intentional ← intentiōnālis ← intentiō ← intendō ← tendō
- contend ← contenden ← contendre ← contendere ← tendō
- hypertension ← tension ← tension ← tēnsiō ← tendō
- pretense ← pretensse ← praetēnsus ← praetendō ← tendō
- inattention ← attention ← attentio ← attendō ← tendō
- entendre ← intendō ← tendō
- hypotension ← tension ← tension ← tēnsiō ← tendō
- portend ← portendere ← tendō
90 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
adj Having a great extent; covering a large area; vast.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “extensive”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *téndeti / extensive