Etymograph

English

extensive

Extensive comes from Late Latin extensīvus, from Latin extensus, the participle of extendō ‘to stretch out’, from tendō ‘to stretch’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*téndeti1reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tendō1‘to stretch’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtendō1‘to stretch’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEextendō1‘to stretch or thrust out’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEextensus1‘stretched out’
  6. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEextensīvus1‘extensive’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1650extensive1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English extensive
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […]: “For station is properly no rest, but one kind…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*téndetiWiktionary, English extensivereconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tendōWiktionary, English extensive‘to stretch’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtendōWiktionary, English extensive‘to stretch’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEextendōWiktionary, English extensive‘to stretch or thrust out’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEextensusWiktionary, English extensive‘stretched out’
  6. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEextensīvusWiktionary, English extensive‘extensive’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1650extensiveWiktionary, English extensive. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […]: “For station is properly no rest, but one kind…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with extensive, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Italic *tendō ‘to stretch’

  • pretend ← pretendre ← praetendō ← tendō
  • attendance ← atendance ← atendre ← attendo ← tendō
  • intend ← intenden ← entendre ← intendo ← tendō
  • tender ← tendren ← tendre ← tendō
  • intentional ← intentiōnālis ← intentiō ← intendō ← tendō
  • contend ← contenden ← contendre ← contendere ← tendō
  • hypertension ← tension ← tension ← tēnsiō ← tendō
  • pretense ← pretensse ← praetēnsus ← praetendō ← tendō
  • inattention ← attention ← attentio ← attendō ← tendō
  • entendre ← intendō ← tendō
  • hypotension ← tension ← tension ← tēnsiō ← tendō
  • portend ← portendere ← tendō

90 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

adj Having a great extent; covering a large area; vast.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “extensive”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *téndeti / extensive