English
explanans
Explanans comes from Latin explānāns ‘explaining, making plain’, from plānus ‘level, flat, even’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleh₂-1‘flat’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pl̥h₂nós1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*plānos1reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEplānus1‘level, flat, even’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplānō2‘make plain’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplānāns3‘explaining, making plain’
- Englishtodayexplanans3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin explano
- 2 Wiktionary, Latin explanans
- 3 Wiktionary, English explanans
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleh₂-Wiktionary, Latin explano‘flat’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pl̥h₂nósWiktionary, Latin explanoreconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*plānosWiktionary, Latin explanoreconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEplānusWiktionary, Latin explano‘level, flat, even’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplānōWiktionary, Latin explanans‘make plain’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplānānsWiktionary, English explanans‘explaining, making plain’
- EnglishtodayexplanansWiktionary, English explanans
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- ‘flat’
field, floor, palm, planet, clan, archipelago, fluke, parma, flounder, placenta, playa, palatine, lech, polonium, pelagic, placate, implacable, veld, flay, floe, plantar, purdah, planta, 48 more
through Proto-Italic *plānos
through Latin plānus ‘level, flat, even’
through Latin explānō ‘make plain’
Today it means
noun A collection of propositions that, taken together, explain another proposition (the explanandum).
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “explanans”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin explano, Latin explanans. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- / explanans