Etymograph

English

evidence

Evidence comes from Middle English evidence, via Old French, from Latin evidentia ‘clearness, proof’, from evidens ‘clear, evident’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEevidens1‘clear, evident’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEevidentia1‘clearness; proof’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500evidence1
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1748evidence1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English evidence
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1748, David Hume, Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding: “In our reasonings concerning matter of fact, there are…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEevidensWiktionary, English evidence‘clear, evident’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEevidentiaWiktionary, English evidence‘clearness; proof’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500evidenceWiktionary, English evidence
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1748evidenceWiktionary, English evidence. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1748, David Hume, Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding: “In our reasonings concerning matter of fact, there are…”

The story

From Middle English evidence, from Old French [Term?], from Latin evidentia (‘clearness, in Late Latin a proof’), from evidens (‘clear, evident’); see evident.

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with evidence, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ‘to see’

  • story ← storie ← estorie ← estoire ← historia
  • guy ← guie ← *wītan ← *wītaną
  • idea ← ῐ̓δέᾱ ← ῐ̓δεῖν
  • witness ← witnesse ← ġewitnes
  • wise ← wys ← wīs ← *wīsaz ← *weyd-s-ós
  • historic ← historicus ← historia ← ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ ← ῐ̔στορέω
  • advice ← avys ← avis ← vis ← vīsus
  • guide ← guida ← guidar ← *wītan ← *wītaną
  • wisdom ← *wīsadōm ← *wīsadōmaz ← *wīsaz ← *weyd-s-ós
  • wit ← witt ← *witi ← *witją ← *witaną
  • wizard ← wysard
  • historian ← historien ← historia ← ἱστορία ← ἱστορέω

195 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “evidence”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin evidens / evidence