English
evidence
Evidence comes from Middle English evidence, via Old French, from Latin evidentia ‘clearness, proof’, from evidens ‘clear, evident’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEevidens1‘clear, evident’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEevidentia1‘clearness; proof’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500evidence1
- Englishearliest quotation 1748evidence1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English evidence
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1748, David Hume, Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding: “In our reasonings concerning matter of fact, there are…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEevidensWiktionary, English evidence‘clear, evident’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEevidentiaWiktionary, English evidence‘clearness; proof’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500evidenceWiktionary, English evidence
- Englishearliest quotation 1748evidenceWiktionary, English evidence. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1748, David Hume, Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding: “In our reasonings concerning matter of fact, there are…”
The story
From Middle English evidence, from Old French [Term?], from Latin evidentia (‘clearness, in Late Latin a proof’), from evidens (‘clear, evident’); see evident.
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with evidence, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ‘to see’
- story ← storie ← estorie ← estoire ← historia
- guy ← guie ← *wītan ← *wītaną
- idea ← ῐ̓δέᾱ ← ῐ̓δεῖν
- witness ← witnesse ← ġewitnes
- wise ← wys ← wīs ← *wīsaz ← *weyd-s-ós
- historic ← historicus ← historia ← ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ ← ῐ̔στορέω
- advice ← avys ← avis ← vis ← vīsus
- guide ← guida ← guidar ← *wītan ← *wītaną
- wisdom ← *wīsadōm ← *wīsadōmaz ← *wīsaz ← *weyd-s-ós
- wit ← witt ← *witi ← *witją ← *witaną
- wizard ← wysard
- historian ← historien ← historia ← ἱστορία ← ἱστορέω
195 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “evidence”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin evidens / evidence