Etymograph

English

error

Error comes from Latin error ‘wandering about’, and goes back to errō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEerrō‘to wander’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEerror‘wandering about’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400same form
  4. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400errour
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1913error

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEerrō‘to wander’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEerror‘wandering about’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400same form
  4. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400errour
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1913error

Earliest quotation: 1913, The Inland Printer:: “Am I in error in marking out the s…”

Equivalent to err + -or

Latin errō ‘wander, stray, err, mistake’

Old French errer ‘to wander, err, mistake’

Middle English erren

English err

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- ‘to flow’

rory, rouse, rishi, 20 more

through Latin errō ‘to wander, to err’

erratic, erroneous, err, errant, errata, 6 more

Today it means

noun The state, quality, or condition of being wrong.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin errō / error