English
era
Era comes from Late Latin aera ‘era, epoch’, probably a special use of aera ‘counters’, plural of aes ‘money, brass’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ey-1‘to burn’uncertain
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éyos2‘metal, copper, bronze’uncertain
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*aos2‘bronze, copper’uncertain
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaes3‘piece of metal, money, brass’uncertain
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEaera4‘era, epoch’plural of aes
- Englishearliest quotation 1963era4
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos, which cites Martirosyan
- 2 Wiktionary, Latin aes, which cites Ringe
- 3 Wiktionary, Latin aera
- 4 Wiktionary, English era
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1963, Margery Allingham, London: Chatto & Windus: “Even in an era when individuality in dress is…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ey-Wiktionary, Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos, which cites Martirosyan‘to burn’uncertain
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éyosWiktionary, Latin aes, which cites Ringe‘metal, copper, bronze’uncertain
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*aosWiktionary, Latin aes, which cites Ringe‘bronze, copper’uncertain
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaesWiktionary, Latin aera‘piece of metal, money, brass’uncertain
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEaeraWiktionary, English era‘era, epoch’plural of aes
- Englishearliest quotation 1963eraWiktionary, English era. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1963, Margery Allingham, London: Chatto & Windus: “Even in an era when individuality in dress is…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with era, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- ‘to burn’
- early ← erly ← ǣrlīċe ← ǣr ← *airiz
- young ← yong ← ġeong ← *jung ← *jungaz
- age ← eage ← *aetāticum ← aetātem ← *aiwotāts
- diet ← diete ← dieta ← diaeta ← δίαιτα
- junior ← iuvenior ← iuvenis ← *juwō ← *h₂yéwHō
- juvenile ← iuvenīlis ← iuvenis ← *juwō ← *h₂yéwHō
- longevity ← longaevitās ← longaevus ← aevum ← *aiwom
- enigma ← aenigma ← αἴνιγμα ← αἶνος
- ere ← er ← ǣr ← *airi ← *airiz
- juvenal ← iuvenālis ← iuvenis ← *juwō ← *h₂yéwHō
27 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “era”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos, Latin aes, Latin aera. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- / era