English
efficient
Efficient comes, via Old French, from Latin efficiēns (accusative efficientem), present participle of efficiō ‘to accomplish’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEefficiō1as efficere, participle‘to work out, accomplish’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEefficiēns1‘accomplishing’
- Englishearliest quotation 1614efficient1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English efficient
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh]: “It was well said of Plotinus, that the stars…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEefficiōWiktionary, English efficientas efficere, participle‘to work out, accomplish’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEefficiēnsWiktionary, English efficient‘accomplishing’
- Englishearliest quotation 1614efficientWiktionary, English efficient. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh]: “It was well said of Plotinus, that the stars…”
first attested Efficiency apartment is first recorded 1930, American English (as stated in Wiktionary’s etymology)
The story
1398, “making,” from Old French, from Latin efficientem, nominative efficiēns, participle of efficere (‘work out, accomplish’) (see effect). Meaning “productive, skilled” is from 1787. Efficiency apartment is first recorded 1930, American English.
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with efficient, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Italic *θakjō
- affectionate ← affectiōnātus ← affectiō ← afficiō ← faciō
- imperfection ← imperfeccion ← imperfectiōnem ← perfectiō ← perficiō
- putrefaction ← putrefaccioun ← putrefaccïon ← putrefactiō ← putrefactus
through Proto-Italic *fakjō ‘to make’
- factor ← factour ← factour ← faciō
- effectively ← effective ← effectif ← effectīvus ← efficiō
- perfection ← perfeccioun ← perfectiō ← perficiō ← faciō
- manufacture ← manufactura ← manūfactūra ← manūfactus ← manus
- interface ← face ← face ← face ← facia
- difficulty ← difficulte ← difficulte ← difficultas ← difficilis
- faction ← factiō ← faciō
- affection ← affectiōnem ← affectiō ← afficiō ← faciō
- effectiveness ← effective ← effectif ← effectīvus ← efficiō
280 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
adj Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “efficient”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin efficiō / efficient