English
due
Due comes from Middle English dewe, from Old French deü, past participle of devoir ‘to owe’, from Latin dēbeō ‘to owe’ (dē- + habeō ‘to have’).
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhabeō1‘to have’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēbeō1‘to owe’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400devoir1‘to owe’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400deü1past participle of devoir
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500dewe1‘due’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1597due1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English due
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1597, William Shakespeare, The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]: “He will give the devil his due.”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhabeōWiktionary, English due‘to have’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēbeōWiktionary, English due‘to owe’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400devoirWiktionary, English due‘to owe’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400deüWiktionary, English duepast participle of devoir
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500deweWiktionary, English due‘due’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1597dueWiktionary, English due. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1597, William Shakespeare, The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]: “He will give the devil his due.”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with due, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- ‘to grab, to take’
through Proto-Italic *habēō
- prohibitive ← prohibitif ← prohibitīvus ← prohibeō ← habeō
through Latin habeō ‘to have’
64 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
adj Owed or owing.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “due”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin habeō / due